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Climate Change and Construction: Are We Building Castles in the Sand?

Writer: JesmoniteJesmonite
white writing on a black back drop with a sand castle

Okay, let’s face it, the weather's getting weirder. We’re seeing more extreme heat, heavier rainfall, stronger winds – the kind of weather that used to be “once in a lifetime” is now seemingly an annual event. And the buildings we’re putting up now are going to have to withstand it all. So, the question is: are we building structures that can actually survive what’s coming, or are we just building castles in the sand?


The truth is, there are some impressive advancements being made in materials and designs that are enhancing the durability of our buildings. It's not all doom and gloom. Architects and engineers are getting seriously clever about how they approach these challenges.


Beefing Up the Basics

We’re seeing a resurgence in tried-and-tested weather-resistant materials like concrete, metal, and stone. These materials have a proven track record for durability and strength. It's interesting to see them being used with modern techniques for greater resilience.


I'm particularly keen on Insulated Concrete Forms (ICFs). Ditching traditional wood frames for these has become increasingly important; they improve resistance to wind, storms, and fire and boost energy efficiency. It’s a win-win. Structural Insulated Panels (SIPs) are also gaining traction, strengthening structures and improving energy efficiency. Anything we can do to combine resilience with sustainability gets a thumbs up from me.



New Materials on the Block (or Roof)

Then you've got materials like weathering steel, which resists corrosion and damage from pretty much anything – wind, hail, ice. And, crucially, because it is pretty flexible, it's actually suitable for earthquake-prone areas. Composite roof shingles, designed to stand up to extreme weather, are also proving to be a good call for the rougher weather, with homes that are built on hills needing protection. Foundation waterproofing? Non-negotiable in flood-prone areas to prevent water absorption and manage hydrostatic pressure. And brick rainscreen cladding is an excellent way to prevent moisture damage in a building's envelope – a must-have here in the UK, with our, shall we say, "variable" climate.


Designing for the Apocalypse (Or, You Know, Just Some Nasty Weather)

But it's not just about the materials; innovative designs are crucial. Look at the Al Bahar Towers in Abu Dhabi. That automated shading screen that responds to the sun? Genius. Reducing solar heat gain is absolutely critical in hot climates. Or take the Bullitt Centre in Seattle, generating all its own power through a massive rooftop solar array. Now that's the kind of ambitious thinking we need to see more of.


It is amazing to see the resilience coming through and incorporated into designs, but can we put everything into the design that protects what the Earth is inevitably throwing at them?


Modern Methods for a Modern World

We can't ignore the impact of modern construction techniques. Prefabrication allows for higher quality control and the incorporation of specific reinforcements for different weather conditions. Modular construction also enables faster construction while ensuring high resilience standards. Anything that helps us build better, faster, and more sustainably is a step in the right direction.


While the future weather patterns undoubtedly pose a threat, positive steps are also evident with current developments offering more protection. We still have lots to consider about long term security but with the developments on the horizon, a clear, reliable design can allow both great protection for building and its surroundings, it is critical we work together and move forward with reliable sustainability and a safe climate, we must work and research to innovate what we are being met with, by the planet.


So what materials and processes do you think offer the best long term resilience for construction?


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